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Robotic-Assisted Mastectomy: Who It Suits

Robotic-assisted nipple-sparing mastectomy for selected women, at Apollo Hospital, Bhat, Gandhinagar–Ahmedabad.

Dr Swapnil Sharma, Consultant Surgical Oncologist, Apollo Hospitals Ahmedabad

Robotic-assisted mastectomy in Ahmedabad is offered by Dr Swapnil Sharma, MS, FMAS, DrNB (Surgical Oncology), Consultant Surgical Oncologist, at Apollo Hospital International Ltd, Bhat, Gandhinagar. It is offered to selected women only, and this page sets out who they are.

Robotic-assisted mastectomy removes the whole breast tissue through a small cut hidden at the edge of the armpit, keeping the skin and the nipple, and the breast is rebuilt at the same sitting. It suits a minority of women. For most, an open mastectomy or breast conservation is the right operation.
Dr Swapnil Sharma, breast cancer surgeon, Apollo Hospital, Bhat

Shah’s Gastro, Cancer & Robotic Surgery Centre. Breast cancer treatment is planned with medical oncology, radiation oncology, radiology and pathology together; every case is discussed at the tumour board before an approach is chosen.

Dr Swapnil Sharma
MS, FMAS, DrNB (Surgical Oncology)
Consultant Surgical Oncologist, Apollo Bhat
Google rating 5.0, 25 reviews — Apollo, Bhat listing.

What this operation is, and what it is not

Robotic-assisted mastectomy is a nipple-sparing mastectomy done through a small cut at the edge of the armpit instead of a cut across the breast. It is the same cancer operation with a different route in.

In a nipple-sparing mastectomy the whole of the breast tissue is removed, while the skin envelope and the nipple are kept. The breast is then rebuilt at the same sitting, usually with an implant placed under the kept skin. Done openly, this needs a cut on the breast itself, often in the fold beneath it or around the edge of the areola.

In the robotic-assisted version, the cut sits at the side of the chest, at the edge of the armpit, where the arm usually covers it. Through it the robotic camera and instruments work under the skin, lifting the breast tissue off the skin and off the chest muscle. The tissue comes out through the same cut.

It is not a different cancer treatment. It does not remove more or less tissue, it does not change how the armpit is checked, and it does not change what treatment follows. It is a way of reaching the same tissue with the scar in a different place.

It is also not a lumpectomy. Removing a lump while keeping the breast is already a small operation through a short cut close to the lump, and a robot adds nothing to it. That operation is set out on the breast conservation surgery page.

Who it suits

It suits women who need or choose a nipple-sparing mastectomy, whose disease is away from the skin and nipple, whose breast is small to moderate without marked droop, and who want the breast rebuilt at the same operation.

All of the following need to hold. If one does not, the open operation is usually the safer choice.

  • A mastectomy is the right operation. Either the cancer cannot be removed with the breast kept, or the woman has chosen mastectomy after the options were explained. Robotic-assisted surgery is never a reason to remove a breast that could have been kept.
  • The nipple can safely be kept. The tumour lies away from the nipple and the skin on the scans and on examination, and there is no discharge of blood from the nipple.
  • The breast is small to moderate in size, without marked droop. A large or very droopy breast cannot be reached reliably from a cut at the armpit, and the kept skin may not heal well.
  • The breast is to be rebuilt at the same sitting. The hidden-scar benefit only counts if the shape of the breast is restored at the same time.
  • No previous radiotherapy to that breast, and no heavy scarring from earlier surgery. Both make the tissue planes unreliable and slow skin healing.

A second group it can suit is women having a risk-reducing mastectomy because of an inherited gene change such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, with no cancer in the breast. Here there is no tumour near the skin to worry about, and keeping the skin and nipple with a hidden scar is often what matters most to them. The decision to have a risk-reducing operation at all is made first, with genetic counselling, and separately from the question of approach.

Who it does not suit

An open operation is advised when the cancer involves the skin or nipple, is large or in several places, is inflammatory, when the breast is large or droopy, or when it has had radiotherapy before.

Swipe sideways to see the whole table.

SituationWhy the open operation is advised
Tumour involving the skin or the nippleThe skin or the nipple has to be removed with the cancer. There is nothing to preserve.
Large tumour, or several tumours in different parts of the breastComplete removal with a clear margin matters far more than where the scar sits.
Inflammatory breast cancerThe whole skin envelope is involved. Keeping it is never safe.
Large or very droopy breastThe instruments cannot reach all the tissue reliably from the armpit, and the kept skin may not survive.
Previous radiotherapy or heavy scarringThe tissue planes are unreliable and the skin heals poorly.
A lump that can be removed with the breast keptBreast conservation is the smaller operation. Mastectomy is not done for the sake of a robotic approach.
No wish for reconstructionWithout rebuilding the breast, a hidden scar brings little. A standard mastectomy is simpler and shorter.

Being advised against the robotic-assisted approach is not being offered a lesser cancer operation. It is the right operation for that breast. Most women who need a mastectomy have a standard open operation, set out on the mastectomy page.

What does not change with the approach

The amount of breast tissue removed, the way the armpit nodes are checked, the pathology report and the treatment that follows are the same whichever way the mastectomy is done.

The breast tissue removed is the whole of the breast tissue, exactly as in an open nipple-sparing mastectomy. The surgeon’s aim is the same clear margin. The tissue goes to the pathologist in the same way and the report reads the same way.

The lymph nodes under the arm are checked in the same way. Usually that is a sentinel node biopsy, done through the same cut at the armpit. If the nodes are known to carry disease, a fuller clearance of the armpit may be needed, and that changes the plan.

What follows the operation — radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone tablets or targeted treatment — is decided by the stage, the receptor status (ER, PR, HER2) and the pathology report, never by how the tissue came out.

The trade-offs, stated plainly

A robotic-assisted mastectomy takes longer under anaesthesia than an open one, costs more, and rests on a shorter record of long-term results, even though what is removed is the same.

Time under anaesthesia. Setting up the robot and working through a small cut takes longer than an open operation. Longer anaesthesia is a real trade-off and is weighed for each woman, not waved away.

Cost. The robotic instruments and the theatre time add to the bill. Insurance policies differ on whether they meet the difference.

Experience behind it. The approach is newer in breast surgery than in abdominal and pelvic surgery, so the long-term record behind it is shorter. The cancer operation underneath it — nipple-sparing mastectomy — is well established.

The skin and nipple. Whichever way a nipple-sparing mastectomy is done, the kept skin and nipple depend on a thin blood supply. Part of it can heal slowly or, less often, lose its blood supply and need further treatment. This is discussed before consent.

None of this rules the approach out. It means the decision is made one woman at a time, with the reasons said out loud, rather than by default.

Rebuilding the breast at the same sitting

The point of keeping the skin and the nipple is to rebuild the breast inside them at the same operation. Most often this is done with an implant placed under the kept skin, sometimes with a mesh or tissue layer to support it. Where an implant is not suitable, other ways of rebuilding are discussed.

Reconstruction has its own decisions — the size and shape wanted, the effect of radiotherapy if it is likely to follow, and a possible second, smaller operation later to fine-tune symmetry. These are set out on the oncoplastic surgery and reconstruction page. If radiotherapy is likely after surgery, the timing and type of reconstruction may change, and that can tip the decision towards an open operation or a delayed rebuild.

How the decision is made

It rests on the scans, the biopsy, and an examination, and it is made after the tumour board has agreed that mastectomy is the right operation. Four questions settle it:

  • How close is the disease to the skin and the nipple, on the mammogram, ultrasound and, where needed, MRI?
  • How large is the tumour, and is there more than one?
  • What is the size and shape of the breast, and has it had radiotherapy?
  • Is the breast to be rebuilt at the same sitting, and is radiotherapy likely afterwards?

If the answers fit, the robotic-assisted approach is offered with the trade-offs set out above. If they do not, the reason is explained and the open operation is planned. Either way you leave the consultation knowing which operation, why, and what happens next.

Your treatment, step by step

1
Book your consultation. Call to fix a time with Dr Swapnil Sharma at Apollo Hospital, Bhat. Bring the mammogram, ultrasound, any MRI, the biopsy report, and the biopsy slides and blocks if you have them.
2
Tests and treatment plan. Examination, a reading of every report, and any scan still needed for staging. After the tumour board discussion you are told which operation suits you, and whether the robotic-assisted approach is one of the options.
3
The surgery. Blood tests and an anaesthetic review beforehand. On the day, the mastectomy, the node operation and the reconstruction are done together under general anaesthesia.
4
A short hospital stay. Most women go home within a few days. If a drain is in place, you are shown how to look after it before you leave, and the arm exercises are started.
5
Follow-up and full healing. The histopathology report decides whether radiotherapy, chemotherapy or hormone therapy follows. The kept skin and the rebuilt breast are checked at each visit until healing is complete.

Cost, insurance and admission

A robotic-assisted mastectomy costs more than the same operation done open. The total depends on the node operation, the type of reconstruction and the days in hospital, so a written estimate is given before admission.
  • Cashless treatment through health insurance and TPAs is available at Apollo Hospital, Bhat; the insurance desk helps with pre-authorisation. See cashless insurance, CGHS and corporate panels.
  • Policies differ on whether they meet the extra cost of robotic instruments. Ask the insurer, with the estimate in hand, before the date is fixed.
  • CGHS and corporate panel patients are accepted. Bring your card and referral before admission.
  • At admission bring: identity proof, the insurance card or policy copy, every report and scan, and a list of your medicines. If you take a blood thinner, say so at the first visit.

Common questions

Is robotic-assisted mastectomy better than an open mastectomy?

Not across the board. The same breast tissue is removed either way, and the cancer treatment that follows is the same. What the robotic-assisted approach can change is where the scar sits. That matters a great deal to some women and very little to others.

Who is it suited to?

Women having a nipple-sparing mastectomy whose tumour is away from the skin and the nipple, whose breast is small to moderate in size without marked droop, and who want the breast rebuilt at the same sitting. It also suits some women having a risk-reducing mastectomy because of an inherited gene change.

Who is it not suited to?

A tumour involving the skin or the nipple, a large tumour or several tumours across the breast, inflammatory breast cancer, a large or droopy breast, and a breast that has had radiotherapy before. In those situations an open operation is the right operation.

Can a lumpectomy be done robotically?

It is not offered. A lumpectomy is already a small operation through a short cut close to the lump, and the robot adds nothing to it.

What does the robot actually do?

It holds the camera and the instruments, which pass through a small cut at the edge of the armpit. Dr Swapnil Sharma controls them from a console in the same theatre. The judgement and the operation are his.

Does it cost more, and does insurance pay?

It costs more than the same mastectomy done open, because of the robotic instruments and the longer theatre time. Whether insurance meets the difference depends on the policy. A written estimate is given before the date is fixed.

How do I find out whether it suits me?

It is decided on the scans, the biopsy and an examination, not on the phone. Call +91 63555 64601 to fix a time with Dr Swapnil Sharma at Apollo Hospital, Bhat, and bring every report.

Related breast pages

The other breast operations each have their own page.

Swipe sideways to see the whole table.

PageWhat it covers
Breast cancer surgery in AhmedabadThe whole breast service in one place: the operations, the order of treatment, and recovery.
Mastectomy: simple and modified radicalThe standard open mastectomy, which most women who need a mastectomy have.
Breast conservation surgery (lumpectomy)Removing the cancer and keeping the breast, followed by radiotherapy.
Oncoplastic surgery and reconstructionReshaping or rebuilding the breast, at the same sitting or later.
Sentinel node biopsy and axillary surgeryHow the armpit nodes are checked, and when more of them need to come out.

Where Dr Swapnil Sharma sees patients and operates

Apollo Hospital International Ltd, Bhat — consultation and surgery
Plot No. 1A, GIDC Bhat, Industrial Estate, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428
Directions in Google Maps
Phone: +91 63555 64601 · WhatsApp

Last updated: 3 October 2026. Reviewed by Dr Swapnil Sharma, MS, FMAS, DrNB (Surgical Oncology), Consultant Surgical Oncologist.

This page is for information. It is not a substitute for an examination and a personal opinion.

Bring the mammogram, ultrasound, MRI if done, and the biopsy report to the first visit. Call to fix a time. Call +91 63555 64601 · Ask on WhatsApp

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