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New Breathing Strategy During Surgery May Reduce Lung Problems After Colon Surgery

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New Breathing Strategy During Surgery May Reduce Lung Problems After Colon Surgery

A new study shows that changing how patients are ventilated during colon cancer surgery may help prevent lung complications afterward—especially in older adults and men.

When people have laparoscopic (minimally invasive) colorectal surgery, they are placed in a tilted position and their abdomen is inflated with gas. This can put pressure on the lungs, increasing the risk of breathing problems after surgery.

Researchers tested a new “lung-protective” method during anesthesia. This included using smaller breaths on the ventilator, keeping muscle relaxation deep, and using lower abdominal pressure during the operation.

They compared this to the traditional method in 120 patients with moderate to high risk of lung complications. The results were clear: only 15% of patients in the lung-protective group had lung problems after surgery, compared to 38% in the standard group.

Importantly, the new method did not cause any signs of lung injury. The benefits were especially strong for people aged 60 and older and for men.

This study suggests that how you are ventilated during surgery matters. If you or a loved one is scheduled for laparoscopic colon cancer surgery, ask your care team whether they use a lung-protective approach.

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